Their work could provide clarity to policy makers as to the cause of high ozone. This method can tell us the difference between carbon that comes from biomass burning and carbon that’s from fossil fuel burning, like that from power plants and vehicles.” ![]() “Certain filters will be analyzed using radiocarbon dating. “Filter samples from particles can be analyzed for tracers of indicators of biomass burning,” Flynn said. These instruments will be complemented by advanced air quality monitoring equipment, including trace gas detectors and high-volume filter samplers.Īir monitoring equipment at the team's site in northwest Fort Worth. The research group will use instruments including state-of-the-art tricolor absorption photometers and a nephelometer, which will enable the precise measurement of particulate matter and their optical properties. Recent examples include dark orange skies in New York City due to Canadian wildfires, hazy Houston days because of Saharan dust and blankets of dust in El Paso from desert windstorms. “Wildfire and dust pollutants can travel very long distances – across the US, across international borders and even across the ocean,” she said. ![]() She explains just how far pollutants can move from one place to another. Rebecca Sheesley, professor of environmental science at Baylor University, is co-investigator of the project, along with fellow Baylor professor, Sascha Usenko. By looking at the optical properties of the fine particles, we can determine what is soot or dust or smoke, so we can then identify high ozone periods that have been impacted by smoke.” “Along with the fine particulate matter (PM 2.5) in smoke, there are also gases in the smoke that form ozone. “Smoke in particular has been linked to high ozone episodes,” said Flynn, a faculty member of the College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics’ Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. ![]() Biomass burning can include wildfires, agricultural burning, prescribed burns, etc.įlynn, principal investigator, and his team will primarily focus on urban air quality in major Texas cities including Houston, Dallas-Fort Worth and El Paso, conducting measurements during the 2023 Texas ozone season (roughly April 1 – October 31) using optical instruments. The award will support Flynn and his team’s research project aimed at assessing the impacts of biomass burning, wind-blown dust pollutants and soot on air quality in Texas. James Flynn, research associate professor at the University of Houston, has been awarded a $1.2 million research grant by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Air quality monitoring lab equipment in Galveston.
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We look forward to further strengthening our place in the community and being a force for good in Somerville.” “We are grateful to our neighbors in Somerville, who have been phenomenal partners from the first day Sira Naturals opened to serve medical patients in 2017. "We are excited to add adult-use sales to our Somerville location, introducing our portfolio of high-quality branded products to more cannabis consumers, as we continue to serve our loyal medical patients at this location,” said Jonathan Sandelman, Founder and CEO of Ayr. ![]() Ayr’s retail footprint in Massachusetts now includes AYR Back Bay serving adult-use consumers AYR Watertown and Sira Naturals Somerville, which serve both medical patients and adult-use consumers and Sira Naturals Needham serving medical patients. The dispensary is located in one of the most densely populated areas of Boston and is easily accessed via the Davis Square Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (“T”) stop. Located at 240 Elm St, Somerville, MA 02144, Sira Naturals Somerville is located within the bustling Davis Square – home to many of the community’s favorite restaurants and shops – and just minutes from Tufts and Harvard universities. multi-state cannabis operator, today begins adult-use sales alongside its established medical sales at its Somerville, MA retail location. (CSE: AYR.A, OTCQX: AYRWF) (“Ayr” or the “Company”), a leading vertically integrated U.S. 28, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Ayr Wellness Inc. These connectors need to be rated for 30 amps as well. The first step is to buy the right gauge of wire.ġ0-gauge is rated for 30 amps but most people recommend that you go to 8-gauge because of the power drop over 100 feet that comes with the former gauge.Īfter buying your wire, you will need to buy connectors, one for each end. Be careful as some websites can get a little carried away with their instructions. If you are skilled enough, you can make your own power cord. 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![]() Yelp will charge local advertisers about $600 per every 1,000 impressions (CPM – Cost per thousand impressions). Yelp also trains small businesses to deal with their reviews and hold events for their authentic and top-notch reviewers so as to give them exposure to different enterprises. The users across the internet can review and share their experiences after using the services offered by these businesses. Features of YelpĪll sorts of businesses like dentists, restaurants, salons, mechanics, etc., are added to their directory. Stoppelman loved the name and decided to name the company Yelp to date. But another staff of the company David Calbraith came up with the name Yelp. Stoppelman, originally the plan is to name the company “Yocal.”īut the domain name was not available. How Yelp Derive The Company Name As “Yelp” You can now review any local business for money as relating to your location and area. 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Pages have a business for individuals such as schools, restaurants, saloons, etc. This website has pages for different local businesses, where people can appraise and review each of the business entities in their locality. ![]() Yelp is a social networking website and crowdsourced for local business review. ![]() Yelp was established in 2004 by Jeremy Stoppelman and Russel Simmons both are formal employees of PayPal. Yelp is a public placement company in the USA that has its headquarters in San Francisco, California. ![]() He also mentioned him on his 2017 single "Lens".Īfter graduating from John Ehret High School in Marrero, Louisiana in 2005, Ocean enrolled in the University of New Orleans to study English. He died in 2010 and Frank Ocean dedicated a song to him called "There Will Be Tears" on his mixtape Nostalgia, Ultra. He also gave him the nickname Lonny, which Frank Ocean still uses today. He would take Ocean to these meetings, which was the inspiration behind Ocean's song "Crack Rock" from Channel Orange. Lionel was a recovering drug addict and later served as a mentor at AA and NA meetings. was a father figure for Ocean after his father left the family. He was raised Christian, including a brief time as a practicing Catholic. When he was five years old, he and his family relocated to the New Orleans area. He also has a younger brother named Ryan Breaux who died in a car accident in 2020. He was raised by his mother after his parents divorced when he was six years old. His father is Calvin Edward Cooksey and was a singer and keyboardist, and his mother is Katonya Breaux Riley who later worked as a residential contractor. Ocean was born Christopher Edwin Breaux on October 28, 1987, in Long Beach, California. From 2017 onwards, Ocean released sporadic singles, worked as a photographer for magazines, launched the fashion brand Homer, and started Homer Radio. It was his first number-one album on the US Billboard 200 and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Blonde expanded on Ocean's experimental musical approach and ranked first on Pitchfork 's list of the best albums of the 2010s decade. Ocean self-released his second studio album, Blonde, a day after Endless 's release. He was named by Time as one of the world's most influential people in 2013.Īfter a four-year hiatus, Ocean released a visual album titled Endless in 2016 to fulfill contractual obligations with Def Jam. At the 2013 Grammy Awards, Channel Orange was nominated for Album of the Year and won Best Urban Contemporary Album one of its singles, " Thinkin Bout You", was nominated for Record of the Year. His first studio album, the eclectic Channel Orange (2012), incorporated R&B and soul styles. The following year, he released his first mixtape, Nostalgia, Ultra, and subsequently secured a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings. Ocean began his musical career as a ghostwriter, prior to joining the hip hop collective Odd Future in 2010. Ocean has won two Grammy Awards and a Brit Award for International Male Solo Artist among other accolades, and his two studio albums have been listed on Rolling Stone 's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2020). His works are noted by music critics for featuring avant-garde styles and introspective, elliptical lyrics. ![]() Christopher Francis Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux October 28, 1987), is an American singer, songwriter, and rapper. ![]() It features a Lyricon solo played by " Baker Street" saxophonist Raphael Ravenscroft. It is the second track on his 1979 album of the same name. " Night Owl" is a song by Gerry Rafferty. The last album he recorded, Life Goes On, was recorded and released in 2009.1979 single by Gerry Rafferty "Night Owl" Gerry Rafferty died of liver failure in 2010 after a lifelong struggle with alcoholism. It’s much more effective than taking Prozac!” For me, singing and writing is very therapeutic. It has been through some of my darkest moments that I have written some of my best songs. ![]() “There have been periods in my life where I have experienced depression. Rafferty himself said as much, during an interview taken not long before his death in 2009: The rest of the album doesn’t stray drastically from the sounds of these key tracks, save for a few moments, such as the Mellotron-laced intro to “Family Tree”, recalling earlier Rafferty incarnations until the snare kicks in, anyhow, but 40 years on, it proves itself a crucial entry into Rafferty’s catalog – one defined by the consistency of Rafferty’s hangdog persona, and fleeting moments of True Grace™ which suggest a scrubby genius often undone by a melancholy that wasn’t an act at all. Strangely, Thompson’s contributions to the modal-minor key burner aren’t all that ostentatious or especially highlighted apart from some brief chorus or Leslie-rotator-soaked soloing, but the point gets across, and if the track itself sticks out as being maybe a little eager to be used in buddy-cop film, it doesn’t drag, and at worst it’s a bit of a “Baker Street” rewrite with a few moments of inventive guitar slinging.ĪUDIO: Gerry Rafferty – “Take The Money and Run” It also helps that Rafferty was hipper than your average album rock journeyman– a fact well-evidenced by his employing Fairport vet and by then legendary guitar picker Richard Thompson on Night Owl ’s biggest hit, “Take The Money And Run”, crucially not to be mistaken with the earlier Steve Miller number with the memorable drum intro. In fact, it’s that selfsame gravitas that ballasts most of the album, and what makes Rafferty a compelling figure whose music still resonates, despite its sometimes near-bland AOR trappings. The opening funk-lite of the intro threatens to undo the plaintive melodicism of the verse and melody, but Rafferty’s gravitas- probably his greatest, if most ineffable gift as a songwriter and performer- rescues it from being a throwaway on the order of your typical Eagles album cut. “Days Gone Down”’s muted melancholy stumbles into the title track, a behind-the-beat groove with locking, harmonizing bass and guitar riffage recalling slightly Michael McDonald Doobies or Steely Dan over which Rafferty opines effectively on the lonesome grace of the sleepless and obsessive. Gerry Rafferty Night Owl, United Artists 1979 The album opens with “Days Gone Down,” a slightly sour days-passed lament that manages to channel latter-day Jackson Browne without being too slick about it- though the album- with its muted but crisp drum sound, fluid bass, and tight arrangements is indeed state-of-the-art for 1979. Plus, looking back on its 40 th birthday, it’s aged considerably better than City To City, many would say. Recorded and released a full year after the mega-selling City To City, the album wasn’t quite the success that City was, but it still managed to go gold in both America and Britain, and platinum in Canada. Then came Night Owl in the summer of ’79. Both the song and the album it was on, City to City, were gigantic hits, with the album knocking–of all things–the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack off the #1 spot. Yet when Rafferty finally returned in 1978, he finally hit pay dirt with the instantly-recognizable moody sax showcase “Baker Street,” a song which probably deserves screenwriting credits in half a dozen ’80s cop action flicks. ![]() But there was a problem–both Rafferty and Egan each were contractually barred from releasing any new music for three years- a lifetime when you’re a modestly successful pop artist trying to sustain a career trajectory. Stealer’s Wheel broke up somewhat acrimoniously in 1975. Rafferty then joined up with fellow Scotsman Joe Egan to form Stealer’s Wheel- eventually nabbing a hit with the Dylanesque, Tarantino-tainted “Stuck In The Middle With You.” Rafferty and Egan followed it up with “Star” to modest chart success, but that would be their last taste of the Billboard hot 100. AUDIO: Gerry Rafferty’s first band, The Humblebums with “Shoeshine Boy”Īfter the Humblebums disbanded in 1971, Rafferty released his first solo album- the well-liked but poor-selling Can I Have My Money Back? ![]() Instead of calling me back directly, she had our sales rep call us back to let us know it wasn’t their product that caused the flooding, so they’re not at fault. I spoke with Madelyn (the co-owner) she was unapologetic and just said she would call me back. They said the original installers had moved things around and plugged things into the wrong outlet without letting me know, causing the flood.The cost of the emergency water removal and floor restoration to avoid mold was $7,500. They were able to have their team come out within 1 hour to stop the leak. An hour later, my basement was flooded with a pipe that was open. ![]() The machine is located where the tank was installed. They came back to rectify the issue and all was well until I used my laundry washing machine after they left (for the first time that week). Something happened with the installation that day, causing a leak, so the water was turned off. We were really excited to have very clean water since my kids and I drink a ton of it. I am hoping the various leaks will cease and we can move forward in a better direction.-We had our $4,000 water osmosis system installed on Monday in our new home. Although I am not happy with all the events that took place, I can tell that the employees of this company are very loyal and the owners are very hands on with their company. After 1.5 weeks of going back and forth with Jennifer and Madelyn and a few leaks later, we came to an agreement. Update 8/5/22:Jennifer, the office manager, contacted me. Long Island Clean Water Service employs water treatment professionals, trained to address the wide variety of concerns about air and water quality and provide the best possible treatment solution for any contaminant problem. Since 1985, we have provided Long Island and the greater New York area with analysis and treatment of contaminated and impure water and air utilizing state-of-the-art residential, commercial, and industrial purification and filtration equipment. We consistently strive to provide the utmost in customer service and satisfaction. ![]() Our affiliations have helped us remain at the forefront of environmental issues that affect all of us in Long Island and the greater New York area. We guarantee our top-of-the-line products will solve your water purity problems. Long Island Clean Water Service is a 5-star rated member of Home Advisor, a strong indication of our long-standing commitment to water purification and 100% customer satisfaction. Let Us Address Your Air & Water Quality Concerns Since 1985, LICWS has installed and serviced an extensive line of high quality water systems that address every type of problem water. LICWS is one of the oldest and largest providers of residential and commercial water treatment systems on Long Island. ![]() This is straightforward for the odds ratio. The three effect size measures described above can also be used for Fisher’s Exact test. The array formula =ODDS_RATIO(B5:C6,TRUE) returns the results shown in range B10:C13 of Figure 3. If lab = TRUE, then an extra column of labels is appended to the result (default FALSE) the default for alpha is. for ln OR and the lower and upper limits of the 1- alpha confidence interval. ODDS_RATIO(R1, lab, alpha): returns a column array with the odds ratio for the 2 × 2 contingency table in R1, s.e. Real Statistics Function: The following function is provided in the Real Statistics Resource Pack: The 95% confidence interval for the odds ratio of 2.52 in Example 1 is (1.15, 5.53), as shown in Figure 3.įigure 3 – 95% confidence interval for odds ratio Worksheet Functions Thus, an estimate of the 1 – α confidence interval is Observation: For a 2 × 2 contingency table with entries the standard error of the natural log of the odds ratio is (2000), the odds ratio can be reinterpreted as a Cohen’s d effect size by using the formula The ratio 2.52 is the odds ratio.Īccording to Chinn, S. 8947/.3548 = 2.52 times greater for therapy 2 than for therapy 1. This means that the odds of remaining uncured is. The odds of a person who took therapy 2 is 51 to 57 or. The odds of a person who took therapy 1 remaining uncured is 11 to 31 or. This is a meaningful measure of effect size, called the risk ratio or relative risk.Ī related measure of effect size is the odds ratio. 4722/.2619 = 1.80 times as likely as those taking therapy 1 to remain uncured. This shows that those taking therapy 2 are. In fact, 11/42 = 26.19% of the people who took therapy 1 were not cured, while 51/108 = 47.22% of those who took therapy 2 were not cured. Odds Ratioįor a 2 × 2 contingency table, we can also use the odds ratio measure of effect size as described in the following example.Įxample 1: Calculate the odds ratio for the data in Example 2 of Independence Testing.Īs we saw in Example 2 of Independence Testing, there is a significant difference between those taking therapy 1 and those taking therapy 2. 21 (with df* = 2), which should be viewed as a medium effect. These guidelines are equivalent to those shown in Figure 1.Īs we saw in Figure 4 of Independence Testing, Cramer’s V for Example 1 of Independence Testing is. The guidelines (Cohen) are the same as for the equivalent phi value i.e. ![]() Where df* = min( r – 1, c – 1) and r = the number of rows and c = the number of columns in the contingency table. ![]() ![]() Cramer’s VĬramer’s V is an extension of the phi effect size for non 2 × 2 contingency tables, and is calculated as Commonly phi is denoted w when used in this way. Phi is the measure of effect size that is used in power calculations even for contingency tables that are not 2 × 2 (see Power of Chi-square Tests). Phi is equivalent to the correlation coefficient r, as described in Correlation. Phi φįor a 2 × 2 contingency table, phi is the commonly used measure of effect size, and is defined by We also describe the effect size for Fisher’s exact test. > pchisq(2.8302,df=1,lower.We review three different measures of effect size for the chi-square goodness-of-fit and independence tests, namely Phi φ, Cramer’s V, and the Odds Ratio. The test statistic is correct, but the df isn't (because the function doesn't know there's an estimated parameter) So the test is for $(M,MN,N)$ being the counts of the 0,1,2 outcomes from a Binom $(2,p)$ distribution (with estimated $p$) vs the alternative of a general trinomial distribution.Ĭhisq.test() is not ideally suited to this: it's designed for either a contingency table or a fixed set of probabilities.Īnd now, finally, the test > chisq.test(c(M, MN, N), p=c(M.exp, MN.exp, N.exp), rescale.p=TRUE) In this case, the $M$ group has MM genotype and the $N$ group has NN genotype (would have been helpful to say this up front). Statistically, its the condition that the number of alleles of each type for an individual has a Binom $(2,p)$ distribution. Genetically, that's the condition that the two alleles at a locus are independent. The question is about testing for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. |
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